先上个例子：
NSString * str1 =[nameInput.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSString * str2 =[passwdInput.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
[self.delegate loginActionInView:self name:str1 passwd:str2];
在iOS中 可以使用stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet函数过滤字符串中的特殊符号
首先自己定义一个NSCharacterSet, 包含需要去除的特殊符号
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"@／：；（）¥「」＂、[]{}#%-*+=_\\|~＜＞$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'\""];
由于NSString中有全角符号和半角符号, 因此有些符号要包括全角和半角的
然后调用stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet
NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];
//trimmedString就是过滤后的字符串
去除 username中的空格，table newline，nextline
代码如下：（三行代码）
NSCharacterSet *whitespace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
NSString * username = [mUsernameField stringValue];
username = [username stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whitespace];
注释：
stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
Returns a new string made by removing from both ends of the receiver characters contained in a given character set.
whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet
Returns a character set containing only the whitespace characters space (U+0020) and tab (U+0009) and the newline and nextline characters (U+000A–U+000D, U+0085).
另外可以用 whitespaceCharacterSet 替换 whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet 区别newline nextline
whitespaceCharacterSet
Returns a character set containing only the in-line whitespace characters space (U+0020) and tab (U+0009).
NSString *temptext = [messageTextField.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
NSString *text = [temptext stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet ]];
//第1行是去除2端的空格
//第2行是去除回车